MPV Commentary

22. Abimelech's reign lasted for three years. Initially, his control may have been limited to Shechem, but he gradually extended his power by stealthily conquering neighboring towns. In Israel, no one could rule without resorting to rebellious usurpation; hence, the term used in the original text describes a despotic rather than a divinely authorized and mild form of governance.

23. God allowed an evil spirit to arise between Abimelech and the men of Shechem. This led to jealousy, distrust, secret disaffection, and smoldering rebellion among his subjects, who were discontent with his tyrannical rule. These disorders served as a punishment for Abimelech's crimes, including fratricide and idolatrous usurpation.

26. Gaal arrived in Shechem with his relatives and the men of Shechem placed their trust in him. This marked the beginning of an uprising led by the original Canaanites, who were dissatisfied with Abimelech's rule.

28-45. Gaal expressed a desire that God would put this people under his control. However, he was a boastful, impudent, and cowardly individual, unsuitable to lead in times of crisis. As a result, he allowed himself to be lured into an ambush, where he suffered defeat. The city of Shechem was destroyed and salted, its inhabitants taking refuge in the stronghold, which was subsequently set on fire, resulting in their deaths.