MPV Commentary

12. Solomon then took his seat on the throne of David his father. His ascension to the royal dignity was under the most favorable circumstances. As the son born after his father's accession to the entire kingdom, he had a stronger claim than any of his older brothers. The Hebrew kingdom enjoyed internal peace and prosperity, and its reputation abroad was renowned. Solomon knew how to build on these advantages.

13-18. Adonijah came to Bath-sheba, who asked him what he wanted. His request seemed innocent enough, but it concealed a deep-seated plan. Despite his pious words, Adonijah's intentions were far from pure. In her simplicity, Bath-sheba failed to see through his scheme and agreed to promote his interests.

19-20. Bath-sheba went to King Solomon, who showed filial respect by giving her the seat of honor on his right hand. This was a customary gesture in the East, where the right hand signified dignity and power. As the king's mother, Bath-sheba held a high office with attached revenues and influence in public affairs.

22. Why do you ask for Abishag to be your wife? Do you also want the kingdom? Solomon saw through Adonijah's plan and suspected that he was being manipulated by others, possibly even Abiathar and Joab. He had reason to believe they were behind this new attempt to usurp power.

23-25. May God do so to me and more if I have not spoken the truth! If Adonijah has not spoken against his own life with this request, then... Solomon's words were a solemn oath. In the East, such an act was considered treasonous and punishable by death. Solomon had pardoned Adonijah before, but this new attempt was a serious offense against the king appointed by God.

26-27. The king said to Abiathar the priest, "You have been involved in Adonijah's conspiracy and deserve punishment." However, due to his priestly office and long association with David, Solomon spared him from death and banished him to Anathoth instead. This was a significant demotion for Abiathar, who had previously held the high priesthood. The writer notes that this fulfilled the prophecy against the house of Eli (1 Samuel 2:30).