MPV Commentary

David charged Solomon his son with solemn instructions just before his death. This charge was different from the farewell address he had delivered in public earlier (1 Chronicles 28:2-9).

David said, "I'm going the way of all the earth," a beautiful and impressive expression for death. He urged Solomon to be strong and show himself as a man, requiring the fortitude or strength of mind needed to discharge the demanding responsibilities of king.

David instructed Solomon to keep the charge of the Lord his God, which includes both the ceremonial and moral requirements of the divine law (Deuteronomy 17:10-20). By maintaining these laws, Solomon would secure peace and prosperity for his reign (see Deuteronomy 4:5; 29:10).

David reassured Solomon that he would not fail to have a man on the throne of Israel, referencing the promise made to him of perpetual sovereignty in his lineage (2 Samuel 7:11-16). This promise was later confirmed to Solomon and repeated with spiritual significance (Jeremiah 33:17).

David reminded Solomon about Joab's insolent conduct, which had deeply offended David and brought reproach on their family. He mentioned the base assassination of Abner and Amasa, and instructed Solomon to shed the blood of war in peace, emphasizing the malice, treachery, and cruelty involved.

David advised Solomon to act according to his wisdom when dealing with Joab's immense popularity among the army. Any proceedings against him should be taken with great prudence and deliberation.

David also warned Solomon about Shimei, a turbulent and dangerous character who had been granted a pardon but was still a threat to the state. Although David mentioned Barzillai's kindness, he remained silent about Mephibosheth, implying that prince's previous death.

David praised Solomon as a wise man, acknowledging his own sagacity and the course he should follow in any new offense by Shimei.

After six months of developing plans for the future glory of the kingdom and providing for permanent worship, David slept with his fathers. He was buried in the city of David, an exception to the rule that sepulchres were not allowed within city precincts. Tradition says that his bones repose on Mount Zion. His life was marked by both noble and gross crimes, but he remained a good man who loved the divine law and contributed significantly to God's glory and kingdom.