MPV Commentary

Nabal's Death.

36. Nabal hosted a grand feast in his house, reminiscent of a royal celebration. The sheep-shearing season was always a joyous occasion, and masters typically entertained their shepherds with festivities. Even Nabal, known for his stinginess, spared no expense in preparing lavish celebrations, similar to those still observed by modern Arabs.

37-38. In the morning, Abigail informed Nabal about David's intentions, which sent shockwaves through him. His heart sank within him as he realized the perilous situation he had unwittingly created. The news was so devastating that it likely caused a physical reaction, leading to his rapid decline and eventual death.

39-42. The Lord has brought judgment on Nabal for his wicked actions. David's comment may seem vindictive, but it could also be seen as a reference to the unmerited reproach he had suffered at Nabal's hands (1Sa 25:10-11). This implies that God was not pleased with Nabal's contemptuous behavior.

David then sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. This bold move was characteristic of Eastern monarchs, who would often dispatch a messenger to inform their desired bride of their royal intentions. In this case, David's actions reflect the cultural norms of the time, which allowed for polygamy and the practice of taking multiple wives.

44. Michal, David's first wife, had been given to another man by her father's will. However, she eventually returned to David when he ascended to the throne, resuming her role as his wife.