MPV Commentary

7. Saul took two oxen and cut them to pieces (see Jud 19:29). This gruesome display was a common way for ancient Israelites to summon their people to war. The act itself was solemn, but the accompanying threat made it clear that those who disobeyed would face severe consequences.

Saul combined his name with Samuel's in the summons, hoping to lend greater authority and strike fear into those who might resist. However, the relatively small number of soldiers from Judah suggests that Saul still faced significant opposition within his own tribe.

8. The gathering place was called Bezek (see map), located near Shechem on the road to Beth-shan, opposite the crossing point to Jabesh-gilead. The large number of men who showed up for duty indicates the effectiveness of Saul's leadership and prompt action.

11. The next day, Saul divided his army into three companies. After crossing the Jordan River in the evening, he marched all night and arrived at the Ammonite camp just as dawn broke. The Ammonites were caught off guard and defeated in three separate areas, suffering a complete rout before the seven-day truce had even expired.