MPV Commentary

28. Eight days after Jesus spoke these words, He took Peter, James, and John with Him to a mountain for prayer. This was a critical time for Jesus, as He had just announced His death to the Twelve, which shocked and scandalized them.

These three men were partners in business before becoming Jesus' closest followers. They had already witnessed significant events together, including the resurrection of Jairus' daughter (Mark 5:37) and the transfiguration itself.

The mountain where they prayed was likely near a lake, not Mount Tabor as some have traditionally believed. The location is not specified in Scripture.

Jesus prayed for a period of intense anxiety and uncertainty. His prayers were characterized by strong cries and tears, which are difficult to translate into words. He poured out his heart to God, saying, "Lord, who has believed our report? I am come unto mine own and mine own receive me not; I am become a stranger unto my brethren, an alien to my mother's children: Consider mine enemies, for they are many, and they hate me with cruel hatred. Arise, O Lord, let not man prevail. Thou that dwellest between the cherubim, shine forth: Show me a token for good: Father, glorify thy name."

29. As Jesus prayed, He was suddenly transfigured before them. His appearance changed, and his clothes became radiant with an otherworldly light. This was not just a visual transformation; it was a manifestation of God's glory within Him.

The light that shone from Jesus' face and clothes was so intense that it could be seen by all who were present. It was as if He had become one with the divine, radiating a celestial glory that surpassed human comprehension.

30-31. As they watched in awe, two men appeared beside Jesus - Moses and Elijah. They represented the law and the prophets of the Old Testament, respectively. Together, they embodied the entire testimony of Scripture, speaking to Christ about His impending death at Jerusalem.

Their words were a beautiful expression of adoration for Jesus' willingness to die on behalf of humanity. They acknowledged that this death would be a glorious act, one that would bring salvation and glory to all who believed in Him.

31. Moses and Elijah spoke to Jesus about the significance of His death, saying it was necessary for Him to accomplish at Jerusalem. This statement highlighted the historical and local aspects of Christ's death, which would have been significant to these Old Testament figures.

32-33. As they stood there, Peter, James, and John were suddenly awakened from their drowsiness. They saw Jesus' glory in all its splendor, an experience that qualified them as eyewitnesses to His majesty (2 Peter 1:16).

However, this manifestation was not meant to last. Moses and Elijah departed, leaving Jesus alone once again.

34-35. A cloud appeared, representing the Shekinah-cloud - the pavilion of God's presence with His people. This cloud was a symbol of God's glory and majesty, which Peter would later describe as "excellent" and "magnificent" (2 Peter 1:17).

A voice boomed from within the cloud, saying, "This is my beloved Son; hear him." The emphasis was on Jesus' unique relationship with the Father, who spoke to Him alone.

36. After the cloud disappeared, Jesus was left alone once again. Moses and Elijah were gone, their work done. The disciples kept this experience to themselves, feeling that it was not yet time for others to know about it.