MPV Commentary

David gathered all the leaders of Israel, including the patriarchal chiefs of each tribe (1Ch 27:16-22), the twelve generals who led the companies (1Ch 27:1-15), the stewards and officials responsible for various tasks (1Ch 27:25-31), and other officers and attendants on the court. This assembly was a diverse group, comprising individuals from different backgrounds and offices.

David addressed them with the words, "Hear me, my brothers and people" (De 17:20; 1Sa 30:23; 2Sa 5:1), which was the style of address used by Israel's constitutional kings. He explained that he had planned to build a permanent temple for God, where He could be enthroned in glory, with the ark as His footstool.

David had made extensive preparations and amassed great treasures, which would have been sufficient to construct the temple. However, he recognized that his own background as a warrior and shedder of blood (1Ch 28:3) was not suitable for building a spiritual institution that would be presided over by one who was to be the Prince of Peace.

David acknowledged that it was God's choice that had led to his own enthronement and that of his family. He emphasized that Solomon, as the Lord's anointed, was chosen by God above all others (1Ch 17:12; 22:9; 2Sa 7:12-14; 12:24, 25; 1Ki 1:13). David reminded them that this appointment was not based on his own merit or ambition but on the grace of God.

David declared to Solomon that if he remained faithful and constant in following God's commandments (1Ki 3:14; 9:4), God would establish his kingdom forever. He then exhorted those present, as well as all Israel through their representatives, to continue observing the divine law, which was essential for national prosperity and permanence (De 30:15-20).