MPV Commentary

Read the modernized Jamieson-Fausset-Brown commentary, aligned with each Bible book and chapter, in clear, updated English.

Currently viewing commentary for 1 Kings 4

Sections for 1 Kings 4
1Ki 4:1-6 Solomon's Princes.
1Ki 4:7-21 His Twelve Officers.
1Ki 4:17-19
1Ki 4:29-34 His Wisdom.
1Ki 4:17-19

The principal officer and king's friend was likely the president of the privy council and Solomon's trusted advisor. This high-ranking official had probably been raised alongside Solomon, which would explain why he lavished honors on the sons of Nathan. The close relationship between Nathan and David, as well as Solomon's personal debt to the prophet, made it natural for him to show favor to Nathan's family.

Ahishar was in charge of the palace household, serving as its steward or chamberlain.

Adoniram, also known as Adoram (2 Samuel 20:24; 1 Kings 12:18), or Hadoram (2 Chronicles 10:18), was responsible for overseeing the tribute. This involved managing the compulsory labor required from the people, rather than collecting money or goods (compare 1 Kings 5:13-14).