MPV Commentary

Solomon's Princes.

1. King Solomon ruled over all Israel during this period of his reign (v 1). This chapter describes the state and glory of the Hebrew kingdom at its peak.

2. These were the chief officers who served under King Solomon: Azariah, the son of Zadok the priest, held a position of great authority, likely as prime minister or the highest-ranking official after the king (Ge 41:45; Ex 2:16; 2Sa 8:18). His precedence in this list suggests he was the most important person next to the king.

3. The three scribes or secretaries of state were responsible for managing the kingdom's administrative tasks, which had increased significantly due to its growing prosperity and international correspondence (2Sa 8:17; 20:25). Their division of labor indicates improved regulations or a greater volume of business. A recorder or historiographer was also appointed to chronicle daily events in the kingdom, an important role in Oriental courts.

4. Benaiah, who had previously served as captain of the guard, now led the host or army (1Ch 27:6). Zadok and Abiathar were priests, but only Zadok performed the sacred duties; Abiathar had been demoted to a country seat and retained only his title.

5. The officers listed in this verse were provincial governors who oversaw various regions of the kingdom (1Ch 27:25-31).