MPV Commentary

David also arose and went out of the cave, calling after Saul. The unique geography of the area allowed David to be heard clearly by Saul from a distance (Jud 9:7). In this moment, David's words and actions served as a powerful expostulation that disarmed Saul's intent for revenge. By acknowledging his own guilt and begging kindness for his house, Saul was struck by the force of David's words and momentarily laid aside his animosity.

Saul's language and behavior were characteristic of someone overwhelmed by strong emotions, yet constrained to admire David's conduct and character despite hating and fearing him. However, God used this moment to ensure David's escape (Ps 142:1). Note the significance of Saul's words: "a dead dog" and "a flea," which expressed his sense of lowliness and complete reliance on God as judge and avenger. His rejection of his followers' vindictive counsel, his remorse for the indignity he had shown to the Lord's anointed, and his respectful homage to the king who sought his life all demonstrate David's magnanimity and illustrate the spirit and energy of his prayer in the cave (Ps 142:1).