MPV Commentary

Their Covenant Renewed by Oath.

Jonathan said to David, "Come, let us go into the field." This private conversation showcases a beautiful display of friendship between these two noble-minded individuals. Jonathan takes the lead in speaking, revealing his strong attachment to David, his selfless nature, and his deep devotion to God. He invokes God's presence through prayer and a solemn oath, expressing his conviction that his family will be disinherited and David will ascend to the throne.

Jonathan makes a covenant with David on behalf of his descendants, sealing it with an imprecation against anyone who would break their agreement (1Sa 20:16). They reiterate this covenant on both sides to make it unbreakable. This exchange demonstrates the extraordinary depth of affection between Jonathan and David, as well as the magnetic charm of David's character and Jonathan's sensitive heart.

When you have stayed three days with your family at Bethlehem or wherever you find convenient, come to the place where you hid when this matter was previously under inquiry (1Sa 19:22). Remain by the stone Ezel, a milestone that marks the way. Conceal yourself in some nearby cave or hiding-place.

As for the plan we have discussed, the friends part ways for now, and Jonathan's amiable character is evident once again in his farewell reference to their covenant of friendship.