MPV Commentary

Goliath Challenges a Combat.

The Philistine warrior Goliath was a champion, a man who represented his own people in single combat against a chosen opponent from the opposing army. This practice allowed for a decisive battle to be fought between two individuals, determining the outcome of the national conflict.

Goliath's armor consisted of a helmet made of brass, resembling a tiara with rows of feathers and scales that protected his neck and face. He wore a coat of mail, a type of corslet that covered his chest but left his shoulders and arms free for movement. His greaves were also made of brass, designed to protect his legs from spikes and thorns.

Goliath carried a target, a circular frame suspended by a belt across his back, which provided additional protection against missile attacks. He wielded a staff, approximately five feet long, with an iron head that could be used as a javelin. Goliath was accompanied by a shield-bearer who protected him from enemy projectiles while he fought.

Goliath's challenge to the Israelites was bold and arrogant. He defied their armies, boasting of his own strength and bravery, and demanded that someone come forward to fight him. If no one accepted his challenge, Goliath would parade himself in front of the enemy lines, taunting them with insults and provocations to provoke a response.