MPV Commentary

12-28. Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites with a clear and moderate message, reflecting his character as a leader who valued justice and humanity. This approach was consistent with God's instructions for leaders in war (Deuteronomy 20:10-18). By taking this step, Jephthah demonstrated that even the bravest warriors prefer to avoid conflict whenever possible.

13. The king of Ammon claimed that Israel had taken his land, but Jephthah's response was straightforward and unanswerable. He pointed out that the lands in question were not originally possessed by the Ammonites when the Israelites acquired them from the Amorites (Judges 11:21). Furthermore, the Israelites had held these lands for over three hundred years without challenge, establishing a prescriptive right to their occupation (Judges 11:22-23). Additionally, Jephthah argued that God had granted the land to his people, just as the Ammonites believed their god Chemosh had given them their territory (Judges 11:24).

Jephthah's diplomatic statement was remarkable for its clarity and force. He concluded by appealing to God to vindicate the cause of justice and righteousness in this dispute (Judges 11:27).

28. Unfortunately, the king of Ammon refused to listen to Jephthah's words, disregarding his attempts at diplomacy. With war now inevitable, preparations were made for a determined resistance.