MPV Commentary

First Election of Deacons.

1. The Greek-speaking Jews, mostly from the provinces, were often looked down upon by those born in Palestine who spoke Hebrew and considered themselves superior. However, it appears that those responsible for distributing alms to the poor had neglected the needs of the Greek-speaking community. This oversight was likely unintentional, as each group wanted to care for their own people.

The daily distribution of food or provisions was a significant concern among the disciples.

2-4. The general body of disciples expressed reluctance to leave their primary duty of preaching and evangelism to oversee the distribution of provisions. They were unwilling to abandon the word of God to serve tables.

3. The apostles instructed the multitude to choose seven men from among themselves who possessed good reputations, spiritual gifts, and practical wisdom. These individuals would be appointed to oversee the daily ministrations.

4. While the disciples chose the candidates, the apostles reserved the right to appoint them to office. They committed themselves to public prayer and preaching as their primary responsibilities.

5. The chosen men were Stephen, Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas. It is likely that they were all from the Greek-speaking community, which helped restore confidence among the different groups.

6. After praying together, the apostles laid hands on the new office-bearers, symbolizing the transfer of authority and responsibility to them.

7. The word of God continued to spread, and the number of disciples in Jerusalem grew significantly. Many priests became followers of Jesus, marking a significant triumph for the Gospel. This peaceful prosperity was short-lived, as sacerdotal interests eventually clashed with the Gospel message.