MPV Commentary

Episode Concerning Apollos at Ephesus and in Achaia.

This is one of the most interesting and suggestive narratives in Acts.

24-25. Apollos was a Jewish man from Alexandria, a city known for its unique blend of Greek, Jewish, and Oriental cultures. He was eloquent and skilled in the Scriptures, having studied the Old Testament with great diligence.

Apollos came to Ephesus, but his purpose is not specified. It's likely that he had heard about the growing Christian community there and wanted to learn more.

25. Apollos had been instructed in the way of the Lord by some disciple of John the Baptist, but he only knew about John's baptism and not the full significance of Jesus' death and resurrection. He was fervent in spirit and eager to share what he knew with others.

Apollos spoke and taught accurately, using his gifts to proclaim the truth. His heart was warm and enthusiastic, and he burned to impart the knowledge he had received.

26. When Aquila and Priscilla heard Apollos speak boldly in the synagogue, they were impressed by his extensive knowledge of Scripture and his evangelical fervor. They took him aside privately and explained the way of God more perfectly, opening up truths that were still unknown to him.

It's significant that Priscilla is mentioned first, as she was likely the more intelligent and devoted of the two. This episode highlights the importance of lay agency and female leadership in the early church.

27-28. When Apollos decided to travel to Achaia, he wanted to proclaim the Gospel with greater understanding and conviction. The brethren at Ephesus had not yet been gathered, but it's likely that Priscilla and Aquila's labors would eventually lead them to faith.

Apollos wrote letters of recommendation to the disciples in Achaia, asking them to receive him warmly. When he arrived, he was a great help to the brethren, who believed through God's grace.

28. Apollos mightily convinced the Jews that Jesus was the Christ, using Scripture to demonstrate his point. His ministry was characterized by vigor and conviction, making him an invaluable addition to the Achaian churches.