MPV Commentary
Read the modernized Jamieson-Fausset-Brown commentary, aligned with each Bible book and chapter, in clear, updated English.
Currently viewing commentary for John 2
Read the modernized Jamieson-Fausset-Brown commentary, aligned with each Bible book and chapter, in clear, updated English.
Currently viewing commentary for John 2
14-17. In the temple courtyard, Jesus saw people selling oxen and other animals for sacrifice, as well as money changers exchanging Roman currency for Jewish coins to pay temple dues.
15. He made a whip from small cords, likely used to tie up cattle, and began driving out those who were buying and selling. This was not just a physical act, but also a demonstration of divine authority and indignation.
16. Jesus referred to the temple as "my Father's house," emphasizing his close relationship with God and his role as the rightful representative of His Father's rights on earth. He saw the temple as a sacred place that had been profaned by turning it into a marketplace.
17. The phrase "eaten me up" is a reference to the predicted suffering of the Messiah, who would be consumed by God's wrath (Ps 69:9). This was a remarkable statement from Jesus, given his own humility and willingness to serve others.
18-22. Despite Jesus' actions, some people asked for a sign to prove that He had authority to do what He did. They were not convinced by His words or actions alone, but wanted further evidence.
19. Some of the Jews responded by saying, "Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up." This was likely a reference to Jesus' prediction of His own death and resurrection (Mr 14:58-59).
20. The temple had been built about forty-six years earlier, during the reign of Herod.
21. When Jesus said that He would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, He was referring not only to Himself but also to the true Temple of God, which is composed of believers who are "lively stones" (1Pe 2:4-5).
22. Some people believed the scripture about Jesus' prediction, while others were skeptical.
23-25. During this time, many people believed in Jesus because of the miracles He performed. However, these superficial followers did not truly commit to Him or understand His teachings.
24. Jesus did not entrust Himself to these superficial followers, as He would later do with His genuine disciples.
25. Jesus knew what was in every person's heart, a characteristic that is unique to God (Jer 17:9-10).