MPV Commentary

Baptism of Christ and Descent of the Spirit upon Him

Immediately after this event (Matthew 3:13-17; Mark 1:9-11; Luke 3:21, 22; John 1:31-34).

The Baptism of Jesus (Matthew 3:13-15)

Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan River to be baptized by John. This movement marked a significant step in His life, one that had been anticipated for thirty years. Luke adds an important detail: Jesus waited until all others who were to be baptized had been attended to before He stepped forward (Luke 3:21). In this way, He would not appear as just another member of the crowd.

John initially tried to prevent Jesus from being baptized, saying, "I have need to be baptized by you, and are you coming to me?" (Matthew 3:14). The emphasis in John's words lies in the pronouns. He regarded Jesus as sinless and qualified to impart purification to others, not needing it Himself.

However, John's hesitation also reveals a beautiful spirit of reverence and humility. He was unsure if he should baptize the Master, the one who would bring salvation. This reminds us of Peter's reaction when Jesus washed his feet at the Last Supper (John 13:6-8).

Jesus responded to John's hesitation by saying, "Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness" (Matthew 3:15). The word "us" refers to Jesus and those who would follow Him. By being baptized, Jesus was symbolically committing Himself to the whole of God's righteous law.

The Descent of the Spirit upon the Baptized Redeemer (Matthew 3:16-17)

After Jesus' baptism, He came up out of the water while praying (Luke 3:21). His prayer likely included a request for the Holy Spirit to rest upon Him and empower Him for His mission. As He stood on the dry ground, the heavens opened, and the Spirit descended upon Him like a dove.

The dove is an emblem of purity, innocence, and gentleness. It also represents the beauty and meekness that characterized Jesus' life and ministry. The fact that the Spirit remained upon Him (John 1:32-34) signifies His permanent and perfect resting on the Son of God in His official capacity.

A voice from heaven declared, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17). The verb used here expresses absolute complacency, a delight that is once and for all felt towards Him. This declaration alludes to the Messianic prophecy in Isaiah 42:1, where God says of His Servant, "Behold My Servant, whom I uphold; Mine Elect, in whom My soul delighteth." The voice also quotes from Isaiah 42:1, saying, "I have put My Spirit upon Him; He shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles" (Matthew 3:17).