MPV Commentary

The Consecration of the Levites.

6-7. The Levites were to be consecrated through a special ceremony, which was simpler than that for the priests. They were required to offer sacrifices (Leviticus 1:4; 3:2; 4:4) and be sprinkled with water mixed with the ashes of a red heifer (Numbers 19:9). They also had to shave their entire bodies and wash their clothes, symbolizing the mortification of worldly desires and the maintenance of purity in heart and life.

9-10. The whole assembly of Israel was to gather together to lay hands on the Levites, transferring their sacred privilege to this tribe. This ceremony, known as imposition of hands, was used to consecrate individuals for holy offices in ancient times and has been continued in the Christian Church through the example of Jesus Christ and His apostles.

11-13. Aaron would offer the Levites as a wave offering, directing them to make simple movements before the altar, dedicating themselves to God's service. This ceremony was repeated for every Levite who assisted the priests in the tabernacle or temple (2 Chronicles 29:34).

14. The Levites were now exempt from military duty and secular work, free to devote themselves entirely to the sanctuary.

15. After consecration, the Levites would assist the priests in the tabernacle's service, entering the court to receive covered furniture at removal.

19. The Levites' role was to aid the priests in making atonement for Israel, or as some render it, "to make redemption" by substituting themselves for the firstborn, ensuring a sanctified body of men guarded the sanctuary and protected the people from presumptuously approaching holy things.

24. From age 25, Levites began their work under senior brethren's supervision; at 30, they were fully qualified to discharge their official duties.

25. At 50, Levites would cease from laborious tasks but continue to minister with their brethren in easier and higher duties, instructing the young or overseeing important trusts.