MPV Commentary
Read the modernized Jamieson-Fausset-Brown commentary, aligned with each Bible book and chapter, in clear, updated English.
Currently viewing commentary for Numbers 22
Read the modernized Jamieson-Fausset-Brown commentary, aligned with each Bible book and chapter, in clear, updated English.
Currently viewing commentary for Numbers 22
21. Balaam saddled his donkey, likely one of the swift and elegant animals used by people of high status for riding. The saddle was probably just a pad or his outer cloak.
22. God's anger flared up because Balaam went ahead without waiting for the princes of Moab to come and call him, as he had been instructed (Nu 22:20). His desire for payment from unrighteous sources (2Pe 2:15) also motivated him to secretly plan opposition to God's clear command.
24. The angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path through the vineyards. These roads were so narrow that people and animals had to be careful not to collide, with stone or mud fences on either side to prevent soil erosion from rain.
28. The Lord opened the donkey's mouth to speak out loud, but it didn't understand what it was saying. Some might think this was a vision, but it's more likely an actual event because of Peter's description (2Pe 2:15-16). Balaam's lack of surprise suggests his mind was preoccupied with the prospect of gain, leading to "the madness of the prophet" (2Pe 2:16). This miracle was meant to humble Balaam's proud heart, which needed to be subdued before he could listen to God's voice through the angel.
34-35. I have sinned... if it displease you, I will return - Balaam confessed his mistake but showed no genuine remorse, only promising to stop the outward act. His words "go with the men" were a withdrawal of further restraint, but the terms in which he gave leave are more absolute and peremptory than those in Nu 22:20.
36-37. When Balak heard that Balaam had arrived, he went out to meet him - It's customary for people of high rank to go farther to welcome a guest of higher status.
38. The word that God puts in my mouth, I will speak - This seems like a pious answer, acknowledging that he was restrained by a superior power.
39. Kirjath-huzoth - meaning "a city of streets."
40. Balak offered oxen and sheep - He prepared a grand feast for Balaam and the princes of Midian.
41. High places of Baal - These were elevated areas dedicated to the worship of Baal-peor (see Nu 25:3) or Chemosh.