MPV Commentary

Hezekiah's Error in Displaying His Riches to the Babylonian Ambassador

The king of Babylon who visited Hezekiah was Merodach-baladan, a ruler from a dynasty that had gained independence from Assyria. This dynasty had been established by Nabopolassar, who had permanently broken free from Assyrian control. Merodach-baladan's name means "Bel is his lord," indicating that he worshipped the Babylonian god Bel.

Merodach-baladan was motivated to form an alliance with Hezekiah because they both had rebelled against the Assyrian king and would benefit from a mutual defense pact. Additionally, the Babylonians were interested in learning about the miraculous events occurring in Judah, such as the recession of the shadow on Ahaz' sundial.

Hezekiah's response to Merodach-baladan was excessive and arrogant (2Ch 32:25). He showed off his wealth, including aromatic spices, silver, gold, precious ointment, and military equipment. This display was not just about material possessions but also reflected the pride in his heart.

The king's actions were a sin because he relied on Babylon rather than trusting in God (Isa 30:1-31:9). Hezekiah should have been cautious of forming an alliance with idolatrous enemies, as this would undermine his faith in God.

In response to Isaiah's rebuke, Hezekiah acknowledged his fault and submitted to the prophet's scrutiny. He recognized that God was the true owner of all his possessions (Isa 39:5).

The prophecy against Judah stated that they would be taken captive to Babylon within a hundred twenty years. This was a specific retribution for their sin, as Babylon had been the instrument of their rebellion against Assyria. The sons Hezekiah wanted to have would suffer greatly in this exile (Isa 39:7). Eunuchs would also play a significant role in Judah's captivity (Da 1:2-3).

The punishment was not immediate, but rather delayed until a later time. True repentance acknowledges God's sovereignty and finds cause for thanksgiving even in the midst of suffering.