MPV Commentary

Cyrus Restores the Vessels.

The vessels of the Lord's house were brought forth by Cyrus (7). Although it is said that these vessels were cut in pieces during the Babylonian exile (2 Kings 24:13), this would not have been done to the large and magnificent vases. If they had been divided, the parts could be reunited. It is possible that the Hebrew word rendered "cut in pieces" actually means "cut off," or removed from further use in the temple.

Shesh-bazzar, the prince of Judah, was recognized among the exiles as hereditary prince (8). His name Shesh-bazzar, meaning "fire-worshipper," was given to him at court. However, his family name was Zerubbabel, which means "stranger" or "exile in Babylon." He was born in Babylon and later became known by this name.

The total number of vessels made of gold and silver is recorded as 5,400 (11). However, the inventory only lists 2,499 vessels. It is likely that the larger vases are being referred to here, while the entire list includes both large and small vessels.

Not all Jewish exiles took advantage of the privilege granted by the Persian king to return to Jerusalem (them of the captivity... unto Jerusalem). Many who were born in Babylon preferred to remain in their comfortable homes rather than undertake a long, expensive, and hazardous journey to a desolate land. The returning exiles did not go at once; the first group went with Zerubbabel, followed by others with Ezra and then a large number with Nehemiah at a later time.