MPV Commentary

Solomon amassed an impressive collection of chariots and horsemen, far surpassing any previous Israelite monarch. His stable boasted 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses, a staggering number that was likely driven by his passion for these animals.

This extravagance was not merely for show or luxury; it also had a practical purpose. Solomon's equestrian establishment was designed to generate revenue through trade. The Egyptian breed of horses he imported was highly prized for its quality and strength, making them ideal for use in chariots. These vehicles were lightweight yet sturdy, without springs.

The prices paid for these horses and chariots give insight into their value. A single horse cost 150 shekels, equivalent to around £17 or £18. In contrast, a chariot was worth 600 shekels, approximately £68 or £75. Since each chariot typically required two horses, the total cost for a chariot and pair would have been around £112.

Recognizing the commercial potential of this trade, Solomon established a monopoly on the importation of Egyptian horses into Judea. His agents purchased these animals in Egyptian markets and brought them to designated depots and stables along the kingdom's borders, such as Bethmarcaboth and Hazarsusah.

Solomon also imported horses for export to other regions, including the Hittites. A branch of this powerful tribe had settled north of Lebanon, where they acquired significant possessions adjacent to those of the Syrians.