MPV Commentary

David, by God's Direction, Goes Up to Hebron, and Is Made King over Judah.

David inquired of the Lord through the Urim (1 Samuel 23:6, 9; 30:7, 8) about his next move. Although he knew where he was headed, he also understood that God would pave the way for him. Therefore, he took no step without first asking and receiving divine direction. The Lord instructed David to go into Judah and establish his headquarters in Hebron, which he did with his growing force. In Hebron, his influence was strong due to its location within his own tribe and near leaders with whom he had long-standing relationships (1 Samuel 30:26). Additionally, Hebron was the capital of Judah and a Levitical city, where the inhabitants were loyal to David both because of their sympathy for him since the massacre at Nob and their expectation that he would fulfill their promised preeminence among the tribes. The princes of Judah offered David the crown over their tribe, which he accepted.

David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead (2 Samuel 1:11-12) to express his gratitude for rescuing Saul's body and those of his sons from Beth-shan. This gesture was a genuine expression of David's appreciation as well as a strategic move. By announcing his royal power in Judah and pledging to protect the men of Jabesh-gilead, he sent a significant message throughout the country that he would provide timely and energetic support, just as Saul had done at the beginning of his reign.