MPV Commentary

5. The king instructed his generals to deal gently with Absalom for his sake. This charge was motivated by David's overwhelming love for his children and his recognition that Absalom's rebellion was a consequence of his own wrongdoing. Additionally, David's piety led him to hope that Absalom would repent before dying.

6. The wood of Ephraim was located east of the Jordan River. Its name may have originated from the slaughter of the Ephraimites by Jephthah or from its connection to the trans-Jordanic tribe of Manasseh.

7. Many Israelites were killed in this civil conflict, as evidenced by the designation "the people of Israel" and the massive number of casualties mentioned later.

8. The dense forest consumed more lives than the sword did, hindering the fleeing soldiers and allowing the victors to pursue them more effectively.

9. Absalom encountered David's servants or was overtaken while running through the woods. A thick branch caught his flowing hair, holding him fast. His mule escaped as he tried to free himself.

10. The soldier who reported this incident could have been rewarded with ten shekels of silver and a girdle, which was a symbol of honor in ancient Hebrew culture. However, he refused the offer because he respected David's wishes not to harm Absalom.

11-12. Joab told the soldier that if he had killed Absalom, he would have given him a significant reward, including a prestigious girdle. But despite this offer, the soldier remained loyal to David's orders and did not take violent action against Absalom.