MPV Commentary

1. David stayed in Ziklag for two days--Although the Amalekite raid had severely damaged the town, it was still habitable enough for David and his 600 followers to find some accommodation with their families.

2-12. A man came from Saul's camp--The account of Saul's death in the previous chapter is inspired, so we must consider this narrative as a fabrication by the Amalekite to gain favor with David. David's question, "What happened?" shows his deep interest in the war, driven by patriotism rather than ambition. The Amalekite, however, assumed David was motivated by self-interest and created an implausible story to secure a reward. Having witnessed Saul's suicidal act, he thought to turn it into a means of personal gain, but ultimately suffered for his mistaken calculation (compare 2Sa 1:9 with 1Sa 31:4-5).

10. The crown--a small metal cap or wreath that encircled the temples, serving as a helmet with a small horn projecting forward to symbolize power.

the armlet on his arm--an ancient mark of royal dignity still worn by kings in some Eastern countries.

13-15. David asked the young man ... Where are you from?--The man had initially stated who he was, but now David formally and judicially asked for confirmation. The punishment inflicted on the Amalekite may seem severe, but it reflects the respect paid to royalty in ancient cultures, which differed from Western standards. David's reverence for Saul as God's anointed king guided his actions on several occasions of great temptation, including this one. Publicly declaring his principle was essential, especially given the gravity of the situation and the need to clear himself of any involvement in regicide.