MPV Commentary
Read the modernized Jamieson-Fausset-Brown commentary, aligned with each Bible book and chapter, in clear, updated English.
Currently viewing commentary for Genesis 21
Read the modernized Jamieson-Fausset-Brown commentary, aligned with each Bible book and chapter, in clear, updated English.
Currently viewing commentary for Genesis 21
Covenant.
22. The encounter with Abimelech and Phichol demonstrates that God's promise to Abraham (Ge 12:2) is being fulfilled. A native prince, Abimelech, seeks a formal alliance with Abraham, showing respect for his status as a leader. This proposal is reasonable and Abraham agrees to it (Ge 21:24).
25-31. Abraham confronts Abimelech about a well that had been taken over by the Philistines. In ancient times, wells were crucial for pastoral leaders like Abraham, and the owner was notified in person when a new well was successfully sunk. However, if a well fell into disrepair, the restorer gained ownership rights to it. The possession of wells even granted property rights to unoccupied land, which explains why Abimelech had taken over the well. This is likely what caused Abraham's offense.
33. Abraham planted a grove of tamarisks in Beer-sheba, where he offered sacrifices, much like worshiping in an open-air temple.
34. Abraham continued to live among the Philistines, illustrating the peaceful and nomadic lifestyle of a shepherd, as well as the Christian life of living among non-believers.