MPV Commentary

1. The butler and baker were high-ranking officials in Pharaoh's court. The butler was responsible for overseeing the royal vineyards and cellars, managing a large staff of people. The baker was in charge of preparing meals for the royal table.

2. Both men were arrested and thrown into prison, where they would remain until their case could be investigated. This was a common practice in ancient Egypt, where officials like these two were often detained until their guilt or innocence could be determined.

3. The captain of the guard, Potiphar, took charge of Joseph's care while he was in prison. Although it is likely that the keeper of the prison would have been responsible for Joseph's daily needs, Potiphar himself seems to have taken a personal interest in the young Hebrew's well-being.

4. It appears that Potiphar had already become convinced of Joseph's innocence and was taking steps to protect him from further harm. This may have been motivated by a desire to prevent any scandal that could reflect poorly on his family.

5-8. After some time in prison, both men were called before Pharaoh on the king's birthday. Before this, they had each experienced a disturbing dream that left them feeling anxious and depressed. Joseph, being a man of faith, recognized an opportunity to serve others through prayer and guidance from God (Psalm 37:5). He encouraged the butler and baker to seek divine help in understanding their dreams, which was a remarkable coincidence given that both men had dreamed on the same night.