MPV Commentary

The Ephraimites Offended, but Pacified.

1. The men of Ephraim complained to Gideon, "Why have you treated us this way?" It's unclear when they made this complaint, whether before or after crossing the Jordan. Despite being benefited as much as any other tribe by the defeat of their national enemy, the Ephraimites were upset because they hadn't been involved in the victory. Their leaders couldn't suppress their wounded pride and jealousy towards Gideon's tribe.

2-3. Gideon responded calmly, "What have I done compared to you?" His answer showed his humility and self-control, even in the midst of exciting events. This response helped to calm the situation (Proverbs 16:1), as it acknowledged the Ephraimites' greater contribution to the victory.

4. Exhausted but eager to continue the pursuit, Gideon crossed over to Jordan.

5. He approached the men of Succoth and said, "You are part of Israel, just like me. I expect your support in this common cause." The name "Succoth" referred to a place with tents or booths, likely including the entire Jordan valley on both sides of the river, which belonged to the tribe of Gad.

6. The leaders of Succoth replied insolently and cowardly, "Are Zebah and Zalmunna's hands now in your control?" They implied that Gideon was counting on a victory he wouldn't achieve, and they feared the Midianite sheiks' revenge.

7. Gideon threatened to torture them with thorns and briers, a cruel punishment used against captives in ancient times.

8. He then went to Penuel, another city in Gad's territory near the Jabbok River, where Jacob had given it its name (Genesis 32:30-31).

9. Gideon said to the people of Penuel, "When I return in peace, I will destroy this tower." Intent on pursuing his enemies, he postponed his vengeance until his triumphant return, demonstrating his faith and confidence in victory.