MPV Commentary

Esther put on her royal apparel, which was fitting for this occasion. As queen and wife of the king, she wanted to make a good impression and secure his favor. She also had a personal stake in gaining his approval, as it would help ensure the safety of her people.

The king sat on his throne in the palace, near the main gate. The Persian palace was designed with an open structure, often featuring a large roof supported by pillars. This allowed officials to dispense justice and conduct public business while seated nearby. The king's throne was a simple chair elevated on a footstool, made of gold or decorated with it, and reserved for his use alone.

The king extended the golden scepter in his hand to Esther as a sign that she was welcome and her visit was approved. This gesture was significant, as it indicated that her intrusion was pardoned and her request would be considered favorably.

Esther touched the top of the scepter, which was a customary way for subjects to acknowledge the king's condescension and show reverence.

The king told Esther that she would receive half the kingdom as a reward. This phrase originated from Persian custom, where great men were given control over specific cities or resources to support their needs.

Esther invited the king and Haman to a banquet she had prepared for them. By showing respect to the king's favorite, Esther aimed to win his favor and gain a suitable opportunity to make her request known.

Later, Esther repeated her invitation: "Let the king and Haman come to the banquet that I shall prepare." The king would dine alone in one room, while his guests would join him for wine in an adjacent hall. As the only guest invited alongside the king and queen, Haman was likely elated by this honor.