MPV Commentary

1. The people of Judah installed Jehoahaz as king immediately after Josiah's death and overthrow. They chose him over his older brother Eliakim, likely because they expected little good from Eliakim. This decision was unusual, as royal anointing was typically reserved for regular and undisputed succession. However, in this case, it may have been done to legitimize the popular election and prevent Necho's interference.

Jehoahaz was Josiah's youngest son, but he had a reputation for his martial spirit and opposition to Egypt's aggressive views. At the time of his accession, Judah was free from idolatry, thanks to Josiah's efforts. Unfortunately, Jehoahaz adopted the same idolatrous policies as his predecessors, leading to a rapid increase in idol worship (2 Kings 23:32).

2. Jehoahaz reigned for only three months in Jerusalem before Necho deposed him and installed Eliakim or Jehoiakim on the throne. This decision was likely made because Necho wanted a vassal king who would be obedient to Egypt.

The events unfolded as follows: after learning of Jehoahaz's accession, Necho marched part of his army towards Jerusalem while leaving another part to pursue their way to Riblah. He imposed a tribute on Judah and installed Eliakim as his vassal king. On his departure, Necho took Jehoahaz captive and brought him to Riblah.

Some interpreters have suggested that Necho first marched against Carchemish after the battle of Megiddo, then returned to Jerusalem. However, this is highly unlikely due to the vast distance between these locations. It would have been impossible for Necho's army to conquer Carchemish and return to Jerusalem within three months.

3. The tribute imposed on Judah by Necho consisted of 100 talents of silver (approximately £3418 15s) and a talent of gold (approximately £5475), totaling around £8893 15s.

4. Jehoahaz was taken captive by Necho and carried to Egypt, where he eventually died (Jeremiah 22:10-12).