MPV Commentary

1. Jacob heard about the negative comments made by Laban's sons against him. It's likely that he learned about these rumors from a distance, as they were separated by three days' journey.

2. When Jacob saw Laban's changed behavior and the sullen reserve of his uncle, he realized his situation was becoming increasingly difficult. The envy of others can be a challenge for those who are prosperous in this world (Ecclesiastes 4:4). Despite being careful to maintain a good conscience, one cannot always expect to have a good reputation in a critical world. Jacob had likely prayed for guidance and relief.

3. The Lord instructed Jacob to return to the land of his fathers. Jacob might not have felt free to leave his current circumstances based on passionate frustration or discontent. However, having been led by God to Haran (Genesis 28:15) and receiving a promise that He would bring him back to Canaan, Jacob knew he should not depart without clear guidance.

4. Jacob called for Rachel and Leah, his wives, to come to him. They were likely in their usual residence with the rest of the family. It's possible that Jacob wanted them to join in the festivities of sheep shearing or simply needed them by his side as he shared his plans. He informed them about his decision to leave, which was a dutiful act for a husband who loves and trusts his wife (Proverbs 31:11).

6. Jacob explained to Rachel and Leah that he had served their father faithfully but received little in return. Despite this, God's blessing had made him prosperous, and now the Lord was commanding him to return home. He wanted them to understand that his decision was not driven by caprice or disaffection towards their family.

14. Rachel and Leah responded with full approval of Jacob's plan. They too were eager for a separation from Laban due to their own grievances. By following God's instructions, they demonstrated both conjugal affection and piety (Genesis 31:16).

17. Then Jacob quickly prepared to leave. The process of dismantling the tents, loading the family and livestock, and assigning tasks to the shepherds was a swift one.

18. Jacob took only his own cattle, not attempting to compensate for past losses by taking anything from Laban's property. He trusted in God's provision and felt no need to take more than what had been given to him.

20. Jacob secretly departed, which proved to be a wise decision as it allowed them to avoid potential violence or deception from Laban.